![]() ![]() The primary treatment option for decompression sickness is the administration of 100% pure oxygen. Type II decompression sickness can also cause damage to a person’s spinal cord which may lead to sensory dysfunction, paralysis, or death. Neurological symptoms appear in 10 to 15% of the cases while cardiopulmonary symptoms are quite rare. Type II decompression sickness causes severe cardiopulmonary symptoms, such as lung damage, and neurological symptoms such as: Joint pain is the most common outcome of decompression sickness and affects ankles, knees, elbows, and shoulders. Type I decompression sickness most often causes joint pain along with: Some common symptoms of decompression sickness include:ĭecompression sickness can be one of two types: type I, which is the mild form, and type II, which is the severe form. It also answers some common questions about the condition. This article discusses the symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention of decompression sickness. Additionally, the risk for the development of the condition is 2.5 times higher in males than females. The incidence can be 3 per 10,000 dives for sports diving and 1.5 to 10 per 10,000 dives for commercial diving. ![]() The incidence of decompression sickness depends on: Decompression sickness results from the formation of bubbles from dissolved gasses such as nitrogen in the bloodstream and tissues during or after a reduction in environmental pressure.ĭecompression sickness is rare and can range in severity. People may also refer to the condition as caisson disease or the bends. Key symptoms include joint and muscle pain.ĭecompression sickness usually affects deep-sea divers but can also occur in astronauts, compressed air workers, and aviators. Decompression sickness happens when nitrogen that is dissolved in the body under high pressure - for example when diving - forms bubbles when pressure reduces. ![]()
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